Kumar S, Walker MA.
The effects of intermittent pneumatic compression on the arterial and venous system
of the lower limb: a review.
J Tissue Viability 2002 Apr;12(2):58-60, 62-6

West Cumberland Hospital, Whitehaven, Cumbria.

A better understanding of lower limb haemodynamics and the effects of
intermittent pneumatic compression on the lower limb has led to an increasing
awareness of the potential value of intermittent pneumatic compression in both
venous and arterial disease. Intermittent pneumatic compression can be used in
both the primary and secondary care settings, with its advantages being further
enhanced by excellent patient compliance and very low rate of complications.
Intermittent pneumatic compression has a proven role in the prophylaxis of deep
vein thrombosis and there is some evidence that it is a useful adjunct in the
management of venous ulcer disease. With laboratory and more recent clinical
studies demonstrating augmentation of arterial inflow with intermittent pneumatic
compression, its use in arterial diseases is being increasingly explored. Further
studies are needed to define the precise role of intermittent pneumatic
compression in arterial disease but any treatment regimen which reduces the need
for referral or intervention in the claudicant or critically ischaemic limb will
be a valuable addition to those managing arterial disease.